Podcast by Jessa Briggs
Podcast by Jessa Briggs
07 February 2024
ITS EPISODE TEN!!!
Angkor Wat is considered the largest religious monument in the world. The ancient city where it sits, Angkor, used significantly more stone blocks than the Egyptian pyramids combined, and covers the same space as the city of Paris. It’s a UNESCO world heritage site because of its gorgeous architecture and its priceless insights into the ancient Khmer Empire. Angkor Wat is the giant city temple inside the ancient city of Angkor. Including forested areas and evidence of neighborhoods around the city center, Angkor covers more than 400 square kilometers. The UNESCO site believes that Angkor is “one of the most important archeological sites of Southeast Asia.”
INSTAGRAM: nicheyhistory_pod
EMAIL: nicheyhistorypodcast@gmail.com
SOURCES:
**START YOUR ANGKOR WAT TOUR ON GOOGLE MAPS STREET VIEW:** https://www.google.com/maps/@13.4125839,103.8593551,3a,75y,89.3h,72.06t/data=!3m9!1e1!3m7!1spqgnja9idlAQNyc7k_KUqQ!2e0!7i13312!8i6656!9m2!1b1!2i46?entry=ttu
HELLO ANGKOR INTERACTIVE MAP: https://helloangkor.com/angkor-wat-temple-complex-map/
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https://helloangkor.com/attractions/angkor-wat/
https://www.livescience.com/53030-photos-angkor-wat-discoveries.html
https://helloangkor.com/attractions/angkor-wat-the-bas-relief-galleries/
https://www.tour-to-cambodia.com/trip_to_cambodia_photos/02_angkor_wat_tour_angkor_wat_pictures.htm
https://helloangkor.com/attractions/angkor-wat-preah-poan-hall-of-a-thousand-buddhas/
UNESCO Heritage Danger List: https://whc.unesco.org/en/danger/
Wikipedia Pages (Don't tell on me):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkor_Wat
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Meru
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna
https://www.history.com/topics/landmarks/angkor-wat
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/668/
https://www.tourismcambodia.com/attractions/angkor/angkor-wat.htm
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/world-heritage/article/angkor
https://asiasociety.org/education/legacy-angkor
https://asiatimes.com/2020/12/angkor-in-modern-times/
https://www.livescience.com/23841-angkor-wat.html
https://www.livescience.com/58064-radar-could-save-collapsing-angkor-monuments.html
https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20211201-angkor-asias-ancient-hydraulic-city
https://www.wmf.org/who-we-are
https://www.wmf.org/project/angkor-archaeological-park
https://www.wmf.org/project/churning-ocean-milk-gallery-conservation-project
https://www.dailyartmagazine.com/the-churning-of-the-ocean-of-milk/
https://www.dailyartmagazine.com/art-travels-angkor-wat-cambodia/
https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/vishnu-purana-wilson/d/doc116055.html
https://alanlessik.com/2015/01/10/where-are-the-buddha-heads-in-angkor-wat/
https://geographyscout.com/buildings/restoring-the-ancient-angkor-wat/
00:00
01:31:20
12 January 2024
Angkor, during its peak in the 11th to the 13th centuries, was the most extensive pre-industrial urban complex in the world. Over 1,000 temples still survive from this massive society that originated in 802. Come along with me today as we discuss the origins, Golden Years, decline, culture, and religion of one of the most incredible ancient civilizations the world has ever seen.
INSTAGRAM: nicheyhistory_pod
EMAIL: nicheyhistorypodcast@gmail.com
SOURCES
Gallery of temples! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Empire#Gallery_of_temples
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khmer_Empire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_empire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hariharalaya
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakong
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devaraja#Cambodia_and_Khmer_empire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devaraja#Cambodia_and_Khmer_empire
https://academic.oup.com/book/39071/chapter-abstract/338392949?redirectedFrom=fulltext (The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume Two: The History of Empires. Peter Fibiger Bang (ed.) et al.)
https://around.uoregon.edu/content/new-research-shows-how-many-people-lived-angkor-empire
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abf8441
https://youtu.be/9QzNVorZOUM (population density from U of Oregon)
https://www.oup.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0024/58191/Chapter-13-The-Khmer-Empire-obook-only.pdf
Damian Evans, Martin Polkinghorne, Roland Fletcher, David Brotherson, Tegan Hall, et al.. Perspectives on the ’Collapse’ of Angkor and the Khmer Empire. The Angkorian World, pp.541-553, 2023. Ffhal-04109009f (https://hal.science/hal-04109009v1/document )
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Bakheng
00:00
42:51
10 December 2023
Though no one really knows what goes on in Russia’s Siberia, everyone knows it’s one of the most extreme landscapes in the world. Covering most of Northern Asia, the millions-of-square-kilometers Russian providence is sparsely populated, even to this day, with all sorts of technology that could potentially help humans thrive in extreme climates. But even in Siberia, there are towns and settlements that seems impossibly habitable. Yet, people survive. What if told you that there were 2 towns in Siberia, thousands of miles apart, that both claim to hold the record for the coldest natural temperature ever recorded on earth? Would you believe me if I told you near one was a highway known as the Road of Bones, and that the other can’t even be accessed by land? What if, even in temperatures as low as negative 90 degrees fahrenheit, the people in these two towns have found a way to survive?
Please enjoy the moments where I struggle more with English than I do with Russian :).
INSTAGRAM: nicheyhistory_pod
EMAIL: nicheyhistorypodcast@gmail.com
SOURCES
2020 Deaths on the Road of Bones: https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/r eal-life/news-life/man-frozen-to-death-after-google-maps-wrong-turn/news-story/13e10cbbc96494ee26e6dea29f4fb469
Follow the Road of Bones from Yakutsk to Magadan https://www.google.com/maps/place/P-504,+Russia/@61.7037656,128.583995,8.21z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x5bf7b58f347f1d17:0xb86876cc7bcdfe3b!8m2!3d63.2255969!4d139.5916149!16zL20vMDdwcms5?entry=ttu
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_of_Cold
https://web.archive.org/web/20090106205056/http://askyakutia.com/tag/pole-of-cold/
https://web.archive.org/web/20120420233601/http://wmo.asu.edu/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oymyakon
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkhoyansk
https://widerimage.reuters.com/story/the-pole-of-cold
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subarctic_climate
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R504_Kolyma_Highway
https://www.britannica.com/place/Sakha-republic-Russia
https://www.rbth.com/history/333033-road-bones-kolyma-gulag
https://www.dangerousroads.org/eastern-europe/russia/48-federal-highway-russia.html#google_vignette
https://www.britannica.com/place/Verkhoyansk
https://www.businessinsider.com/verkhoyansk-russia-most-miserable-place-2014-2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulag
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/defaultinterstitial.cms
00:00
30:46
23 November 2023
The improbable Spanish conquest over the Mexica empire has been a focal point for many Latin American historians. With little resources or men and even less support from the royals, Hernán Cortés’s expedition into what is now Mexico should have been a sure failure. And yet, Cortés is often considered one of the biggest successes in the conquests of the New World. This view has been held since the 16th century. What created the success of the ill prepared Cortes and earned him his place in the historical hall of fame? How does language play an intricate role in colonization, even when the colonizers want to stomp out the existing cultures? What if Cortes’ conquest over the Mexica empire was only possible because of the collaboration of two “insiders” that worked as Cortes’s interpreter clear up until the moment Mexica’s “capital”, Tenochtitlan, fell?
INSTAGRAM: nicheyhistory_pod
EMAIL: nicheyhistorypodcast@gmail.com
SOURCES
The one full of primary sources: eds. Stuart B. Schwartz and Tatiana Seijas, Victors and Vanquished: Spanish and Nahua Views of the Fall of the Mexica Empire: A Brief History with Documents, 2nd Edition (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2018)
Adorno, Rolena. The Polemics of Possession in Spanish American Narrative. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 2007.
Brinkerhoff, Thomas J. “Reexamining the Lore of the “Archetypal Conquistador”: Hernán Cortés and the Spanish Conquest of the Aztec Empire, 1519-1521.” The History Teacher 49, no. 2 (February 2016): 169-187.
Candelaria, Cordelia. “La Malinche, Feminist Prototype.” Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 5, no. 2 (Summer 1980): 1-6. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3346027.
Cervantes, Fernando. Conquistadores: A New History of Spanish Discovery and Conquest. New York: Viking, 2020.
Greer, Julie Johnson. “Bernal Dias and the Women of the Conquest.” Hispanófila, no. 82 (September 1984): 67-77. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43808106.
Metcalf, Alida C. “Go-betweens.” In Go Betweens and the Colonization of Brazil: 1500-1600, 1-15. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 2005.
Prescott, William H. History of the Conquest of Mexico. Montezuma ed. 4 vols. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1843.
Townsend, Camilla. Malintzin’s Choices: An Indian Woman in the Conquest of Mexico. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, 2006.
Waldemer, Thomas P. “Lost and Found in Translation: Carlos Fuentes’s “Las Dos Orillas.”” Romance Notes 39, no. 2 (Winter 1999): 145-151. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4380 29 84.
White, Richard. “2. The Middle Ground.” In The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815, 50-93. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexica (Don't tell on me)
https://www.history.com/news/hernan-cortes-conquered-aztec-empire
00:00
39:05
17 November 2023
The rise of consumer culture in the early decades of the 20th century corresponded with major adjustments of the woman’s position in society. As the evolving workforce opened doors for women to enter, the consumer culture also had to expand. But how could we possibly know? In what ways can we see the consumer culture shift and adjust to make way for women rising in a world before multimedia advertising? Well, what if, between 100-1950s, advertisements still held the mirror up to consumerism and exposed the root of societal wants?
INSTAGRAM: nicheyhistory_pod
EMAIL: nicheyhistorypodcast@gmail.com
SOURCES
--Primary--
BNA, The Sketch, 30 March 1910.
BNA, The Ottawa Free Press, 16 September 1916.
BNA, The Sphere, 8 December 1928.
BNA, The Express, 6 April 1935.
BNA, Britannia & Eve, March 1950.
--Secondary--
Baudrillard, Jean. The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures. California: Sage, 1998.
Hilton, Matthew. “The Female Consumer and the Politics of Consumption in Twentieth-Century Britain.” The Historical Journal 45, no. 1 (March 2002): 103-128.
Lopate, Carol. “Selling to Ms. Consumer.” College English 38, no. 8 (April 1977): 824-834.
Ostrander, Paula. “The Disruption of Victorian Class and Gender Norms: British Anxieties Regarding Shopping.” The General Brock University Undergraduate Journal of History, 4 (May 2019): 58-73.
https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/a-brief-history-of-consumer-culture/
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tupperware-consumer/
https://americanhistory.si.edu/american-enterprise-exhibition/consumer-era
https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/
00:00
29:51
09 November 2023
Latin and South America have incredible amounts of artifacts and ruins that teach us about their beautiful and complex ancient civilizations. Names like Aztec, Mayan, and Inca are household names. From ritual pyramids to intricate burials to beautiful art, pottery, and instruments, the pieces of culture left behind by these ancient people have been great supplements to the written information that clue us into the past.
But what if we go so far back that there is no writing? What do archeologists and anthropologists do when they uncover a complicated and sophisticated culture long past, but all they have are bits and pieces to put history back together? How do we know how accurate their conclusions are? Can we really decipher what pottery art and burial pieces really meant? or, when looking for meaning, what if we find lines dug into the sand 2,000 years ago, lines that span hundreds of square miles, a planned project of a civilization long extinguished, with no guidebook of intention?
INSTAGRAM: nicheyhistory_pod
EMAIL: nicheyhistorypodcast@gmail.com
NOTE: I'm sorry about the cloudy audio. Dunno what happened :( I promise the content is worth the ear pain, and it won't happen again!
~Enjoy~
Interactive map of the Nazca Lines: http://141.56.143.3/mapbender/app.php/application/Nasca-Web-Application
Extensive map of the Nazca Lines: https://www.machutravelperu.com/blog/nazca-lines-map
Sources!
Nasca Ceramic Iconography: An Overview | Donald A. Proulx, University of Massachusetts.
Lines and Geogpyphs of Nasca and Palpa | UNESCO.
Nazca Civilization | World History Encyclopeida.
Nazca Lines: Mysterious geoglyphs in Peru | LiveScience.
Why the Nazca Lines are among Peru's greatest mysteries | National Geographic.
Study may have solved the history of the Nazca Lines | Heritage Daily.
I - Peru - Nazca Lines | iTravel2Learn.
Nazca Culture | Wikipedia. (Don't tell on me)
Who were the Nazca? | The British Museum.
Truck Driver Plows Over Peru's 2,000-Year-Old Nazca Lines, Leaving 'Deep Scars' | NPR.
Greenpeace Apologizes For Stunt At Peru's Sacred Nazca Lines | npr.
Peru to take legal action over Greenpeace stunt at ancient Nazca lines | The Guardian.
Trucker Drives Over Mysterious Ancient Monuments | National Geographic.
Nasca Killer Whate | American Museum of Natural History.
El Niño | National Geographic.
Researchers find 168 more ancient images at Peru's Nazca Lines | npr.
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32:46